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课文内容:
课文详解:
Lesson6Smash-and-grab
TheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejustopening.Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.MrTaylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysince8oclockandhadonlyjustfinished.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,MrTaylorwentbackintohisshop.
Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.Itcametoastopoutsidethejewelers.Onemanstayedatthewheelwhiletwootherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedoutandsmashedthewindowoftheshopwithironbars.Whilethiswasgoingon,MrTaylorwasupstairs.Heandhisstaffbeganthrowingfurnitureoutofthewindow.Chairsandtableswentflyingintothearcade.Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,buthewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.Theraidwasalloverinthreeminutes,forthemenscrambledbackintothecaranditmovedoffatafantasticspeed.Justasitwasleaving,MrTaylorrushedoutandranafteritthrowingashtraysandvases,butitwasimpossibletostopthethieves.Theyhadgotawaywiththousandsofpoundsworthofdiamonds.
皮卡迪利大街附近的一条著名拱廊街道上,几家高档商店刚刚开始营业。在早晨的这个时候,拱廊街上几乎空无一人。珠宝店主泰勒先生正在欣赏新布置的橱窗。他手下两名店员从早上8点就开始忙碌,这时刚刚布置完毕。钻石项链、戒指漂亮地陈列在黑色丝绒上面。泰勒先生站在橱窗外凝神欣赏了几分钟就回到了店里。
宁静突然被打破,一辆大轿车亮着前灯,响着喇叭,呼啸着冲进了拱廊街,在珠宝店门口停了下来。一人留在驾驶座上,另外两个用黑色长筒丝袜蒙面的人跳下车来。他们用铁棒把商店橱窗的玻璃砸碎。这开始发生时,泰勒先生正在楼上。他与店员动手向窗外投掷家具,椅子,桌子飞落花流水在拱廊街上。一个窃贼被一尊很重的雕像击中,但由于他忙着抢钻石首饰,竟连疼痛都顾不上了。这场抢劫只持续了3分钟,因为窃贼争先恐后地爬上轿车,以惊人的速度开跑了。就在轿车离开的时候,泰勒先生从店里冲了出来,跟在车后追赶,一边还往车上扔烟灰缸、花瓶。但他已无法抓住那些窃贼了。他们已带着价值数千镑的首饰逃之夭夭了。
单词详解:
Lesson06Smash-and-grab砸橱窗抢劫Newwordsandexpression生词和短语
smash-and-grabn.砸橱窗抢劫
smashvt.打碎,粉碎(=breaksthintopiecesviolently)violentlyadv.猛烈地
--Smashthecar.
Smashvi.打碎,粉碎(--Thedishessmashedonthefloor.)smashinto撞击到某处(--Thebussmashedintoatree.)
grabv.抢夺,掠夺,夺取(=seizesuddenly)
--Hegrabbedmebythearm.
--Hegrabbedthecoinandranoff.他抓起硬币就跑了。
snatchvt.抢,夺取(=catchsth/sbsuddenlyandviolently)
--Thebigbirdsnatchesthehenfromtheground.
Seizev.抓住,逮住,夺取(强调抓住、抓到的结果)
--Fearseizedher.她突然感觉很恐惧。
catchvt.捕获,赶上(车船等)(=getholdofsth/sbmoving)
--catchmouse/catchbus/catchathief
Grasp强调“掌握”
--Wehavealreadygraspedsixthousandwords.
Hold强调抓牢、抓紧(catchholdof抓住)
--Heisholdinganumbrella.
arcaden.有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店)
Piccadillyn.皮卡迪利大街Jewelleryn.珠宝(总称)Necklacen.项链
Ringn.戒指
Backgroundn.背景(onthebackgroundofsth.)
--backgroundinformation背景资料
--amanofexcellentbackground有很好的背景的人
velvetn.天鹅绒,丝绒headlightn.(汽车等)前灯blarev.发嘟嗜声,吼叫staffn.全体工作人员
raidn.偷袭/raidvt.,vi.袭击,突击
scramblev.爬行(=creepquickly)
--Thetwothievesscrambledintotheircar.Climbvt.爬上(--climbupthetree)
Mountvt.登上(--mountthehill)
Fantasticadj.非常大的
=verygreat/verylarge非常大的
--afantasticsumofmoney=averylargesumofmoney2=strangeadj.奇怪的,奇异的
--astrangedream=afantasticdream
3=wonderfuladj.极好的,美好的,极妙的
--afantasticplay.
ashtrayn.烟灰缸ownern.所有者,业主
admirevt.以赞赏的眼光看着
busilyadv.忙碌地
arrangev.安排,排列,协商hornn.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭roarvi.吼叫,怒号
jewelern.珠宝商,宝石匠,钟表匠
wheeln.(汽车的)方向盘ironn.铁adj.铁的furnituren.家具
diamondn.钻石,菱形
Text课文
HowdidMr.Taylortrytostopthethieves?
TheexpensiveshopsinafamousarcadenearPiccadillywerejust"opening.
介词短语修饰shops
--Theshoeshopinmyneighborhoodwasjustopening.
在我家附近的鞋店刚刚开门营业
Atthistimeofthemorning,thearcadewasalmostempty.
Mr.Taylor,theownerofajewelleryshopwasadmiringanewwindowdisplay.
BeiJing,ourcapital,isdevelopingenormously.
--enormouslyadv.非常地,巨大地(=atfantasticspeed)
Twoofhisassistantshadbeenworkingbusilysinceeightoclockandhadonlyjustfinished.Diamondnecklacesandringshadbeenbeautifullyarrangedonabackgroundofblackvelvet.
Aftergazingatthedisplayforseveralminutes,Mr.Taylorwentbackintohisshop.
Aftergazingat…=Afterhegazedat…
Afterhavinggazedat…=Afterhehadgazedat…
Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlightsonanditshornblaring,roareddownthearcade.
with的符合结构:(独立主格结构)
如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系,应该采用现在分词形式作宾补。
--Shesatstaringintothedistancewithtearsstreamingdownhercheeks.
她坐着凝视着远方泪流满面。(Cheekn.脸颊,面颊)
--Shestoodtherewithherhandsrestingonherhips
2如果宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上是动宾关系,应该采用过去分词形式作宾补。
--Heranintotheroomwithhisfacecoveredwithtears.
--Withhishomeworkfinished,hefelthappy.
3如果表达某事将要发生,要用动词不定式to;
--Withalotofworktodo,hecantgotothecinema.
4如果是说明当时的情况,常用形容词、副词、介词短语表明宾语的状态;
--Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.(openadj.开着的)
--Hewentoutwithhishaton.(on是副词)
--Withthemeetingover,wewenthome.(overadv.结束)
--Hecameinwithaknifeinhishand.(inhishand--介词短语)
--Towotherswithblackstockingsovertheirfacesjumpedout.(overtheirfaces--介词短语)另外两个脸上蒙着黑色袜子的人跳了出来。
5总结:
with用于句首或句尾,常表示状语、行为方式、原因、伴随状况等。
with如果跟在名词之后,是用来修饰限定该名词。
--athiefwithstockingoverhisface.
--ateacherwithabookunderhisarm.
--aroomwiththewindowsopen.
Itcametoastopoutsidethejewellers.
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